Biorremediación de aguas con hidrocarburo y producción de voltaje en dispositivo bioelectroquímico
Keywords:
: Electrogen, Electrochemical device, B. altitudinisAbstract
The microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an electrochemical device where the chemical energy of organic matter can be converted into electricity. In the anode chamber the removal of hydrocarbon and the simultaneous generation of voltage depend on the inoculum concentration. With an initial inoculum of 34 x 104 ±3 colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL), a voltage of ~ 400 mV was achieved after 100 days with a population of 50 x 105 ±3 UFC/mL. The electrogenic microorganism B. altitudinis used in the anode chamber tolerated up to 20,000 ppm of hydrocarbons and in the MFC it was able to degrade up to 70 % of the initial oil. Cyclic voltammetry showed the existence of redox compounds generated by B. altitudinis during the consumption of oil as the only carbon source. The use of B. altitudinis for the removal of hydrocarbons in water and the simultaneous production of energy by means of MFCs can be an alternative to conventional technologies.
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